Options
- Watchful Waiting
- Sputum Cytology
- Bronchoscopy
- ENB
- Transthoracic Needle Aspiration
- Video-Assisted Surgery
- Thoracotomy
Sputum Cytology
Thick fluid (sputum) that is coughed up from the lungs will be sampled and sent to the pathology lab to view under a microscope. This diagnostic method can have significant limitations as it is mainly effective for disease in the main breathing tube only.


